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Common Illness

Amebiasis
Anthrax
Arboviral Infections
Babesiosis
Botulism
Brucellosis
Campylobacteriosis
Chancroid
Chickenpox
Cholera
Dengue Fever
Diphtheria
E. coli
Fifth Disease
Giardiasis
Gonorrhea Gonococcal Infection
Granuloma Inguinale
Hepatitis A
Hepatitis C
Hepatitis B?
Herpes II
Haemophilus lnfluenzae
Histoplasmosis
Influenza (flu)
Kawasaki Syndrome
Legionellosis
Leprosy
Leptospirosis
Lyme Disease
Lymphogranuloma Venereum
Malaria
Measles
Meningococcal Meningitis
Infectious Mononucleosis
Mumps
Mycoplasma Infection
Pediculosis
Pertussis
HERNIA
Poliomyelitis
Psittacosis
Rabies
Ringworm
Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever
Salmonellosis
Scabies
Shigellosis
Shingles
Swimmer's Itch
Syphilis
Tuberculosis
Tetanus
Trichinosis
Typhoid Fever
Viral Meningitis
Yersiniosis
AIDS
HEMOPHILIA
HYPERTENSION
IRITIS
EPILEPSY
SCOLIOSIS
HEARTBURN
DIPHTHERIA
SINUSITIS
CARDIAC ARREST
BULIMIA
KIDNEY STONES
PARKINSON'S DISEASE
SUNBURN
SNAKEBITE
SHOCK
PLEURISY
ORAL CANCER
HEAT STROKE
EYE TUMOR
RUPTURED EARDRUM
ANXIETY
DEHYDRATION

Scabies

What is scabies? Scabies is a fairly common infectious disease of the skin caused by a mite. Scabies mites burrow into the skin producing pimple-like irritations or burrows.

Who gets scabies? Scabies infestations can affect people from all socioeconomic levels without regard to age, sex, race or standards of personal hygiene. Clusters of cases, or outbreaks, are occasionally seen in nursing homes, institutions and child care centers.

How is scabies spread? Scabies mites are transferred by direct skin-to-skin contact. Indirect transfer from undergarments or bedclothes can occur only if these have been contaminated by infected people immediately beforehand. Scabies can also be transmitted during sexual contact.

What are the symptoms of scabies?

Intense Itching

How soon do symptoms appear? Symptoms will appear from two to six weeks in people who have not previously been exposed to scabies infestations. People who have had a previous bout with scabies mites may show symptoms within one to four days after subsequent re-exposures.

When and or how long is a person able to spread scabies? A person is able to spread scabies until mites and eggs are destroyed by treatment.

What is the treatment for scabies? Skin lotions containing permethrin, lindane or crotamiton are available through a physician's prescription for the treatment of scabies. The lotions are applied to the whole body except the head and neck. Sometimes, itching may persist but should not be regarded as treatment failure or reinfestation. Symptomatic individuals should be treated with a second course of lotion 7 to 10 days later followed by a cleansing bath eight hours after application and a change to fresh clothing.

What can be done to prevent the spread of scabies? Avoid physical contact with infested individuals and their belongings, especially clothing and bedding. Health education on the life history of scabies, proper treatment and the need for early diagnosis and treatment of infested individuals and contacts is extremely important.

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