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  Common Illness

Amebiasis
Anthrax
Arboviral Infections
Babesiosis
Botulism
Brucellosis
Campylobacteriosis
Chancroid
Chickenpox
Cholera
Dengue Fever
Diphtheria
E. coli
Fifth Disease
Giardiasis
Gonorrhea Gonococcal Infection
Granuloma Inguinale
Hepatitis A
Hepatitis C
Hepatitis B?
Herpes II
Haemophilus lnfluenzae
Histoplasmosis
Influenza (flu)
Kawasaki Syndrome
Legionellosis
Leprosy
Leptospirosis
Lyme Disease
Lymphogranuloma Venereum
Malaria
Measles
Meningococcal Meningitis
Infectious Mononucleosis
Mumps
Mycoplasma Infection
Pediculosis
Pertussis
HERNIA
Poliomyelitis
Psittacosis
Rabies
Ringworm
Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever
Salmonellosis
Scabies
Shigellosis
Shingles
Swimmer's Itch
Syphilis
Tuberculosis
Tetanus
Trichinosis
Typhoid Fever
Viral Meningitis
Yersiniosis
AIDS
HEMOPHILIA
HYPERTENSION
IRITIS
EPILEPSY
SCOLIOSIS
HEARTBURN
DIPHTHERIA
SINUSITIS
CARDIAC ARREST
BULIMIA
KIDNEY STONES
PARKINSON'S DISEASE
SUNBURN
SNAKEBITE
SHOCK
PLEURISY
ORAL CANCER
HEAT STROKE
EYE TUMOR
RUPTURED EARDRUM
ANXIETY
DEHYDRATION

      

Arboviral Infections (arthropod-borne encephalitis, eastern equine encephalomyelitis, St. Louis encephalitis, California encephalitis)

What are arboviral infections? Arboviral (short for arthropod-borne) infections are caused by any of a number of viruses transmitted by arthropods such as mosquitoes and ticks. These infections generally occur during warm weather months when mosquitoes are active.

Who gets arboviral infections? Anyone can get an arboviral infection but young children and the elderly appear to be most susceptible.

How are arboviral infections spread? Most arboviral infections are spread by infected mosquitoes. Fortunately, only a few types of mosquitoes are capable of transmitting the disease and only a small number of the mosquitoes are actually carrying the virus. Occasionally, migrating birds have the ability to carry viruses from one area of the country to another.

What are the symptoms of arboviral infections?

Slight Fever
Slight Headache
High Fever
Severe Headache
Disorientation
Coma
Tremors
Convulsions
Paralysis

How soon after exposure do symptoms occur? Symptoms usually occur five to 15 days after exposure to infective mosquitoes.

Does past infection with an arbovirus make a person immune? Yes, infection with an arbovirus can provide immunity to that specific virus and perhaps to other related viruses.

What is the treatment for an infection due to an arbovirus? The physician will usually attempt to relieve the symptoms of the illness, but there is no specific treatment available for arbovirus infections.

How can arboviral infections be prevented? Insect repellents can be used when outdoors in mosquito-infested areas. Homes can be screened to prevent entry of mosquitoes. Communities or municipalities may establish a mosquito surveillance or control program to reduce mosquito populations by applying pesticides and draining swampy areas.



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