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  Common Illness

Amebiasis
Anthrax
Arboviral Infections
Babesiosis
Botulism
Brucellosis
Campylobacteriosis
Chancroid
Chickenpox
Cholera
Dengue Fever
Diphtheria
E. coli
Fifth Disease
Giardiasis
Gonorrhea Gonococcal Infection
Granuloma Inguinale
Hepatitis A
Hepatitis C
Hepatitis B?
Herpes II
Haemophilus lnfluenzae
Histoplasmosis
Influenza (flu)
Kawasaki Syndrome
Legionellosis
Leprosy
Leptospirosis
Lyme Disease
Lymphogranuloma Venereum
Malaria
Measles
Meningococcal Meningitis
Infectious Mononucleosis
Mumps
Mycoplasma Infection
Pediculosis
Pertussis
HERNIA
Poliomyelitis
Psittacosis
Rabies
Ringworm
Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever
Salmonellosis
Scabies
Shigellosis
Shingles
Swimmer's Itch
Syphilis
Tuberculosis
Tetanus
Trichinosis
Typhoid Fever
Viral Meningitis
Yersiniosis
AIDS
HEMOPHILIA
HYPERTENSION
IRITIS
EPILEPSY
SCOLIOSIS
HEARTBURN
DIPHTHERIA
SINUSITIS
CARDIAC ARREST
BULIMIA
KIDNEY STONES
PARKINSON'S DISEASE
SUNBURN
SNAKEBITE
SHOCK
PLEURISY
ORAL CANCER
HEAT STROKE
EYE TUMOR
RUPTURED EARDRUM
ANXIETY
DEHYDRATION

      

Leprosy (Hansen's disease)

What is leprosy? Leprosy is a chronic bacterial disease of the skin, nerves in the hands and feet and, in some cases, the lining of the nose.

Who gets leprosy? Anyone can get leprosy, but children seem to be more susceptible than adults.

How is leprosy spread? It is not clear how the leprosy germ is spread, but household and prolonged close contact is important. The germs probably enter the body through the nose and possibly through broken skin. The germs get in the air through nasal discharge of untreated lepromatous patients.

What are the symptoms of leprosy?

Well Defined Skin Lesions that are Numb
Chronic Stuffy Nose
Nodules

How soon after exposure do symptoms appear? It usually takes about four years for tuberculoid leprosy symptoms to appear and about eight years for lepromatous leprosy symptoms to appear.

When and for how long is a person able to spread leprosy? In most cases, a person will not infect others after about three months of starting treatment.

What is the treatment for leprosy? There are two medicines that have to be taken once a month for at least two years for patients with lepromatous leprosy. For tuberculoid leprosy, two medicines should be taken once a month for six months.

How can leprosy be prevented? The best way to prevent the spread of leprosy is the early diagnosis and treatment of people who are infected. For household contacts, immediate and annual examination for at least five years after last contact with a person who is infectious, is recommended.




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