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| Common Illness
Amebiasis |
Hepatitis A (infectious hepatitis) What is hepatitis A? Hepatitis A (formerly known as infectious hepatitis) is a liver disease caused by a specific virus. Who gets hepatitis A? Anyone can get hepatitis A, but it occurs more frequently in children. How is the virus spread? The hepatitis A virus enters through the mouth, multiplies in the body and is passed in the feces. The virus can then be carried on an infected person's hands and can be spread by direct contact, or by consuming food or drink that has been handled by the individual. In some cases, it can be spread by consuming water contaminated with improperly treated sewage. What are the symptoms of hepatitis A?
Fatigue How soon do symptoms appear? The symptoms may appear two to six weeks after exposure, but usually within three to four weeks. For how long is an infected person able to spread the virus? The contagious period begins about a week or so before the symptoms appear, and extends up to the time of jaundice. Does past infection with hepatitis A make a person immune? Once an individual recovers from hepatitis A, he or she is immune for life and does not continue to carry the virus. What is the treatment for hepatitis A? There are no special medicines or antibiotics that can be used to treat a person once the symptoms appear. Generally, bed rest is all that is needed. How can hepatitis A be prevented? A vaccine is not currently available. The single most effective way to prevent spread is careful handwashing after using the toilet. Also, infected people should not handle foods during the contagious period. Household members or others in close contact with an infected person should call a doctor or the health department to obtain a shot of immune globulin which minimizes their chances of becoming ill.
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